What is a Execution Project?

CONSTRUCTION

Dec 13

Written By Francisco Javier Muñoz Fuentes

If you're planning to renovate your home, build a new house, or undertake any type of architectural project, the concept of an execution project is key. In this article, we'll explain what it is, why it’s important, and why you need one to ensure your project's success.

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1. What is an Execution Project?

An Execution Project in architecture is a comprehensive set of technical documents that detail every aspect of a construction project. This phase follows the preliminary and basic design stages, where the overall concept of the project is defined. The goal of the Execution Project is to provide a detailed level of information that ensures the correct construction of the project as envisioned.

Main Elements of an Execution Project

Plans and Technical Documentation: Includes floor plans, elevations, sections, construction details, installation layouts, and all graphical information necessary for execution.

Descriptive Report: A written document detailing the technical characteristics of materials, construction systems, installations, and other specifications for the project.

Budget and Measurements: Estimates costs for materials, labor, and execution times to enable economic and temporal control of the project.

Regulations and Codes: Ensures compliance with local construction codes, safety standards, and energy efficiency regulations to guarantee legality and quality.

2. Why is an Execution Project Important?

Clarity and Precision: Prevents misunderstandings and costly mistakes during construction by detailing every aspect of the project.

Budget and Schedule Control: A detailed document allows for precise cost and timeline predictions, minimizing unforeseen expenses or delays.

Regulatory Compliance: Guarantees adherence to legal and regulatory standards, avoiding fines or project delays.

Quality and Safety: Ensures high-quality materials and execution while minimizing risks during and after construction.

3. How is an Execution Project Developed?

The process begins with the basic design or preliminary stage, where general concepts are defined. Then, an architect or specialized technical team creates the necessary plans and documents. It is crucial to engage experienced professionals to ensure compliance with regulations and quality standards.

Key Components of an Execution Project:

Architectural Design Plans

Floor Plans: Depict the distribution of spaces, walls, doors, windows, and structural elements.
Elevations: Front, side, and rear views of the building, showing facades and construction details.
Sections: Vertical cuts illustrating how the interior spaces are organized across different heights.
Roof Plans: Specifications of roof structures, materials, and slopes.

Installation Plans

Electrical Installations: Diagrams of wiring layouts, lighting points, outlets, electrical panels, and related elements.
Plumbing and Sanitation: Schematics for water supply networks, drainage systems, fixtures, and drainage solutions.
HVAC and Ventilation Systems: Distribution of ducts, air conditioning systems, and ventilation equipment.
Gas Installations: Schematics for gas supply networks, if applicable.

Descriptive Report

Technical Descriptions: Exhaustive detail of materials, construction systems, finishes, and execution methods.
Specifications: Technical properties of materials (strength, durability, thermal and acoustic properties, etc.).
Norms and Codes: References to local regulations, construction codes, safety, and quality standards.
Execution Conditions: Instructions for conducting the work, quality control procedures, and construction methodologies.

Construction Details Plans

Joint and Connection Details: Show how different construction elements, such as walls, floors, ceilings, and facades, interconnect.
Finish Details: Specify finishes for painting, cladding, carpentry, and other aspects.
Structural Details: Indicate the design and implementation of load-bearing structures like pillars, beams, and foundations.

Safety and Health Plans

Emergency Plans: Define evacuation routes, signage, and safety measures.
Fire Safety Systems: Specify fire prevention systems, such as extinguishers, alarms, and smoke detectors.

Budget and Measurements

Budget: Breaks down costs for materials, labor, and other resources.
Measurement Lists: Exact quantities of materials and resources required.

Administrative and Legal Documents

Licenses and Permits: Certificates, construction permits, and approvals required for the project.
Final Report: Summarizes all project stages, including costs, timelines, and adjustments

Structural Plans

Foundation Plans: Specify the characteristics of the building’s foundations and base structure.
Structural Plans: Detail structural elements like columns, beams, and their connections.

4. Benefits of Having an Execution Project for Your Project

Time and Cost Savings: A well-prepared Execution Project reduces mistakes and adjustments during construction, leading to economic and time efficiency.
Enhanced Safety and Comfort: Detailed technical specifications prevent safety risks and ensure more functional and comfortable spaces.
Added Property Value: A well-documented Execution Project enhances the property’s market value, offering transparency and confidence to potential buyers or tenants.

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